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UniProtKB - C0HJQ6 (KAX3J_MESEU)
Protein
Potassium channel toxin alpha-KTx 3.19
Gene
N/A
Organism
Mesobuthus eupeus (Lesser Asian scorpion) (Buthus eupeus)
Status
Functioni
Inhibits voltage-gated potassium channel rKv1.1/KCNA1 (IC50=1.9 nM) (PubMed:25792741, PubMed:32733247).
Also shows less potent inhibition on Kv1.2/KCNA2 (IC50=105.9 nM), Kv1.3/KCNA3 (IC50=8.9 nM), and Kv1.6/KCNA6 (IC50=63.4 nM) (PubMed:32733247).
2 PublicationsMiscellaneous
The primary structure of this mature peptide is identical to that of toxin alpha-KTx 3.6 from Mesobuthus martensii (AC Q9NII7).Curated
GO - Molecular functioni
- ion channel inhibitor activity Source: InterPro
- potassium channel regulator activity Source: UniProtKB-KW
- toxin activity Source: UniProtKB-KW
Keywordsi
Molecular function | Ion channel impairing toxin, Potassium channel impairing toxin, Toxin, Voltage-gated potassium channel impairing toxin |
Names & Taxonomyi
Protein namesi | Recommended name: Potassium channel toxin alpha-KTx 3.191 PublicationAlternative name(s): Toxin MeKTx13-31 Publication |
Organismi | Mesobuthus eupeus (Lesser Asian scorpion) (Buthus eupeus) |
Taxonomic identifieri | 34648 [NCBI] |
Taxonomic lineagei | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Ecdysozoa › Arthropoda › Chelicerata › Arachnida › Scorpiones › Buthida › Buthoidea › Buthidae › Mesobuthus |
Subcellular locationi
Extracellular region or secreted
- Secreted 1 Publication
Extracellular region or secreted
- extracellular region Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
Keywords - Cellular componenti
SecretedPathology & Biotechi
Mutagenesis
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mutagenesisi | 12 | Q → A: Toxin selectivity change from Kv1.1/KCNA1 to Kv1.3/KCNA3 (no change in ability to inhibit Kv1.3/KCNA3, but important decrease in ability to inhibit Kv1.1/KCNA1, Kv1.2/KCNA2 and Kv1.6/KCNA6 channels); MeKTx13-3_AAAR. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 15 | K → A: Toxin selectivity change from Kv1.1/KCNA1 to Kv1.3/KCNA3 (no change in ability to inhibit Kv1.3/KCNA3, but important decrease in ability to inhibit Kv1.1/KCNA1, Kv1.2/KCNA2 and Kv1.6/KCNA6 channels); MeKTx13-3_AAAR. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 18 | K → A: Toxin selectivity change from Kv1.1/KCNA1 to Kv1.3/KCNA3 (no change in ability to inhibit Kv1.3/KCNA3, but important decrease in ability to inhibit Kv1.1/KCNA1, Kv1.2/KCNA2 and Kv1.6/KCNA6 channels); MeKTx13-3_AAAR. 1 Publication | 1 | |
Mutagenesisi | 33 | D → R: Toxin selectivity change from Kv1.1/KCNA1 to Kv1.3/KCNA3 (no change in ability to inhibit Kv1.3/KCNA3, but important decrease in ability to inhibit Kv1.1/KCNA1, Kv1.2/KCNA2 and Kv1.6/KCNA6 channels); MeKTx13-3_AAAR. 1 Publication | 1 |
PTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
ChainiPRO_0000433142 | 1 – 37 | Potassium channel toxin alpha-KTx 3.191 PublicationAdd BLAST | 37 |
Amino acid modifications
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Disulfide bondi | 7 ↔ 27 | By similarity | ||
Disulfide bondi | 13 ↔ 32 | By similarity | ||
Disulfide bondi | 17 ↔ 34 | By similarity | ||
Modified residuei | 37 | Lysine amide1 Publication | 1 |
Post-translational modificationi
C-terminal amidation is not fundamental for activity. It permits a slightly higher activity on Kv1.1/KCNA1 potassium channels (native toxin IC50=1.9 nM), than non-amidated recombinant toxin (IC50=6.7 nM).1 Publication
Keywords - PTMi
Amidation, Disulfide bondExpressioni
Tissue specificityi
Expressed by the venom gland.Curated
Family & Domainsi
Domaini
Has the structural arrangement of an alpha-helix connected to a beta-sheet by disulfide bonds (CSalpha/beta).By similarity
Sequence similaritiesi
Belongs to the short scorpion toxin superfamily. Potassium channel inhibitor family. Alpha-KTx 03 subfamily.1 Publication
Family and domain databases
Gene3Di | 3.30.30.10, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR036574, Scorpion_toxin-like_sf IPR001947, Scorpion_toxinS_K_inh |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00451, Toxin_2, 1 hit |
PRINTSi | PR00286, CHARYBDTOXIN |
SUPFAMi | SSF57095, SSF57095, 1 hit |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS01138, SCORP_SHORT_TOXIN, 1 hit |
i Sequence
Sequence statusi: Complete.
Mass spectrometryi
Molecular mass is 3962 Da. Determined by MALDI. 1 Publication
Similar proteinsi
Cross-referencesi
3D structure databases
AlphaFoldDBi | C0HJQ6 |
BMRBi | C0HJQ6 |
SMRi | C0HJQ6 |
ModBasei | Search... |
Family and domain databases
Gene3Di | 3.30.30.10, 1 hit |
InterProi | View protein in InterPro IPR036574, Scorpion_toxin-like_sf IPR001947, Scorpion_toxinS_K_inh |
Pfami | View protein in Pfam PF00451, Toxin_2, 1 hit |
PRINTSi | PR00286, CHARYBDTOXIN |
SUPFAMi | SSF57095, SSF57095, 1 hit |
PROSITEi | View protein in PROSITE PS01138, SCORP_SHORT_TOXIN, 1 hit |
MobiDBi | Search... |
Entry informationi
Entry namei | KAX3J_MESEU | |
Accessioni | C0HJQ6Primary (citable) accession number: C0HJQ6 | |
Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | May 27, 2015 |
Last sequence update: | May 27, 2015 | |
Last modified: | May 25, 2022 | |
This is version 15 of the entry and version 1 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | |
Annotation program | Animal Toxin Annotation Program |
Miscellaneousi
Keywords - Technical termi
Direct protein sequencingDocuments
- Scorpion potassium channel toxins
Nomenclature of scorpion potassium channel toxins and list of entries - SIMILARITY comments
Index of protein domains and families