UniProtKB - Q2I2R5 (CLE1_CONLT)
Alpha-conotoxin Lt14.1
Functioni
Alpha-conotoxins act on postsynaptic membranes, they bind to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR) and thus inhibit them (PubMed:16797781, PubMed:25617597).
This synthetic peptide displays analgesic activity in a hot plate assay (PubMed:16797781, PubMed:25617597, PubMed:21126549).
Analgesia is also observed against second phase pain in formalin-induced inflammatory pain model, and in a rat model of mechanically-induced pain (PubMed:25617597).
Effects downstream of nAChR are inhibition of calcium influx, inhibition of ERK1/2 phosphorylation and inhibition of c-fos/NOS expression (PubMed:25617597).
Genes associated with drug dependence are not up-regulated by this toxin (PubMed:25617597).
Treatment with this toxin reversed morphine withdrawal symptoms in mice (PubMed:25617597).
2 PublicationsSites
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sitei | 57 | Binds AChR1 Publication | 1 |
GO - Molecular functioni
- acetylcholine receptor inhibitor activity Source: UniProtKB-KW
- ion channel regulator activity Source: UniProtKB-KW
- toxin activity Source: UniProtKB-KW
Keywordsi
Molecular function | Acetylcholine receptor inhibiting toxin, Ion channel impairing toxin, Neurotoxin, Postsynaptic neurotoxin, Toxin |
Protein family/group databases
TCDBi | 8.B.32.1.11, the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-targeting alpha-conotoxin (a-conotoxin) family |
Names & Taxonomyi
Protein namesi | Recommended name: Alpha-conotoxin Lt14.11 PublicationAlternative name(s): Alpha-L-conotoxin Lt14a4 Publications Alpha-conotoxin LtXIVACurated |
Organismi | Conus litteratus (Lettered cone) |
Taxonomic identifieri | 89445 [NCBI] |
Taxonomic lineagei | Eukaryota › Metazoa › Spiralia › Lophotrochozoa › Mollusca › Gastropoda › Caenogastropoda › Neogastropoda › Conoidea › Conidae › Conus › Elisaconus |
Organism-specific databases
ConoServeri | 1153, lt14a variant precursor 27, LtXIVA precursor |
Subcellular locationi
Extracellular region or secreted
- Secreted By similarity
Extracellular region or secreted
- extracellular region Source: UniProtKB-SubCell
Other locations
- host cell postsynaptic membrane Source: UniProtKB-KW
Keywords - Cellular componenti
SecretedPathology & Biotechi
Mutagenesis
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mutagenesisi | 57 | K → A: Exhibits higher activity as long-lasting analgesic in the hotplate pain model in mice. 1 Publication | 1 |
PTM / Processingi
Molecule processing
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Signal peptidei | 1 – 20 | Sequence analysisAdd BLAST | 20 | |
PropeptideiPRO_0000262666 | 21 – 50 | By similarityAdd BLAST | 30 | |
PeptideiPRO_0000262667 | 51 – 63 | Alpha-conotoxin Lt14.11 PublicationAdd BLAST | 13 |
Amino acid modifications
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Disulfide bondi | 52 ↔ 60 | 1 Publication | ||
Disulfide bondi | 56 ↔ 63 | 1 Publication | ||
Modified residuei | 63 | Cysteine amide3 Publications | 1 |
Post-translational modificationi
Keywords - PTMi
Amidation, Disulfide bond, HydroxylationExpressioni
Tissue specificityi
Structurei
3D structure databases
AlphaFoldDBi | Q2I2R5 |
ModBasei | Search... |
SWISS-MODEL-Workspacei | Submit a new modelling project... |
Family & Domainsi
Domaini
Sequence similaritiesi
Keywords - Domaini
Signali Sequence
Sequence statusi: Complete.
: The displayed sequence is further processed into a mature form. Sequence processingi
10 20 30 40 50
MKLSVMFIVF LMLTMPMTCA GISRSATNGG EADVRAHDKA ANLMALLQER
60
MCPPLCKPSC TNCG
Experimental Info
Feature key | Position(s) | DescriptionActions | Graphical view | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sequence conflicti | 52 | C → R in ABC74975 (PubMed:16908117).Curated | 1 |
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | DQ205654 mRNA Translation: ABA39796.1 DQ345367 mRNA Translation: ABC74975.1 |
Similar proteinsi
Cross-referencesi
Sequence databases
Select the link destinations: EMBLi GenBanki DDBJi Links Updated | DQ205654 mRNA Translation: ABA39796.1 DQ345367 mRNA Translation: ABC74975.1 |
3D structure databases
AlphaFoldDBi | Q2I2R5 |
ModBasei | Search... |
SWISS-MODEL-Workspacei | Submit a new modelling project... |
Protein family/group databases
TCDBi | 8.B.32.1.11, the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-targeting alpha-conotoxin (a-conotoxin) family |
Organism-specific databases
ConoServeri | 1153, lt14a variant precursor 27, LtXIVA precursor |
Family and domain databases
MobiDBi | Search... |
Entry informationi
Entry namei | CLE1_CONLT | |
Accessioni | Q2I2R5Primary (citable) accession number: Q2I2R5 Secondary accession number(s): Q0P0L5 | |
Entry historyi | Integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: | November 28, 2006 |
Last sequence update: | November 28, 2006 | |
Last modified: | May 25, 2022 | |
This is version 46 of the entry and version 2 of the sequence. See complete history. | ||
Entry statusi | Reviewed (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) | |
Annotation program | Animal Toxin Annotation Program |